Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC) Practice Exam

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On average, it takes a woman's body __________ to metabolize one drink than it does for a man's body.

less time
more time
equal time
variable time depending on weight

The correct answer is: more time

The average time it takes for a woman's body to metabolize one drink is generally more than that for a man's body due to several physiological differences between the sexes. These differences include body composition, hormonal factors, and enzyme activity, which all play significant roles in alcohol metabolism. Women typically have a higher percentage of body fat and a lower percentage of water compared to men. Because alcohol is water-soluble and not fat-soluble, the higher fat content in women can lead to a slower absorption and metabolism of alcohol in the bloodstream. Additionally, women have lower levels of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), which is responsible for breaking down alcohol in the liver. This reduced enzyme activity means that alcohol remains in a woman's system longer than in a man's system, further contributing to the longer metabolism time. These factors combine to result in a greater average time requirement for women to metabolize alcohol compared to men, explaining why the correct response is that it takes more time for a woman's body to metabolize one drink.